Before we arrived, we scheduled an all-day private tour with Alvin Starkman, a Canandian ex-pat who retired to Oaxaca a few years ago and clearly loves the place. I can unabashedly say if you can afford it ($200 US for an 8-hour day), this is definitely the way to do a Oaxaca tour. In my experience in almost all my travels, most tours to craft places provide a commission to the tour guide for bringing people to their shop. This tends to draw tour guides to the place offering the highest commission, rather than based on the tourist's interests.
Alvin's not in that category, at least I have no reason to think that. He picked us up in his pick-up truck, and we headed out to hit some of the popular tourist attractions outside of Oaxaca.
COCHINILLA
The first stop was the Cochenilla Research Center. We almost skipped this, but it turned out to be a great stop. This tiny parasitic bug, which lives in the leaves of the Nopal cactus, contains a bright red dye which for years was a major contributor to the prosperity of Oaxaca. Knowing about this dye gave a new appreciation to looking at the Oaxaca textiles.
MEZCAL
After a stop for breakfast which included a tlayuda, a large, stuffed tortilla, we went to a tiny mezcal production place. Tiny. Mezcal is a cheaper cousin to tequila, easier to make and takes less time to age. I don't particularly care for it, but it was interesting to see the process of heating the cactus leaves, burying them, then crushing them into a liquid from which the mezcal eventually ferments.
BLACK POTTERY
Oaxaca is famous for a particular style of high-gloss pottery, and we went to the shop were it all started, had a nice demonstration of how the pottery was made by the grandson of the woman who discovered and popularized the process.
OCOTLAN MARKET
Linda had never been to a big Mexican market on market, something you need to do in Mexico to appreciate the chaos and beehive of activity. Alvin make sure we got to try different candies, mezcals and pulques (another cactus-based drink), even fried grasshoppers (me, not Linda). There were lots of live turkeys there -- Christmas is almost here, and people were getting ready for their big dinner. Outside of Oaxaca is very rural, lots of villages, and I think many people slaughter their own fowl for dinner.
KNIFE MAKER
After the market, we walked over to a local knife-maker. Normally I wouldn't plan on doing something like this, but again, turned out to be fascinating. He uses a process from Seville to create beautiful steel knives out of old materials, mostly car parts. If I had any interest at all in owning a beautiful knife, this would be the place to buy one. I took a video of them straightening and tempering a knife that used to be a shock absorber spring.
SAN MARTIN WOODCARVING
One popular artistic style in Oaxaca is finely-painted wood carvings of fantastic animals -- geckos, lizards, dragons, that kind of thing. We toured a family-owned woodcarving production area, and saw every step of the process, from looking at a branch of a copal tree to being displayed as a museum-quality piece.
By this point, we were running out of steam, and feeling very culturally satisfied. But still managed to get an art auction of Oaxacan artists in before heading to dinner.